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DOSLib - DOS Library Programmers Reference

I don't know if you are aware, but there is an application included with AutoCAD that makes dealing with the operating system a breeze when working with AutoLisp. This is DOSLib.Arx, designed and distributed by Robert Mcneel and Associates.

DOSLib, or DOS Library, is a library of LISP-callable functions that provide Windows operating system and DOS command-line functionality to various CAD applications, including AutoCAD and IntelliCAD.
DOSLib extends their LISP programming languages by providing the following
functionality:

 

  • Drive handling functions to change between drives and check disk space.
  • Path handling functions to manipulate path specifications.
  • Directory handling functions to create, rename, remove, select and change directories.
  • File handling functions to copy, delete, move, rename, and select files. Functions for getting directory listings, searching and finding multiple instances of files, and changing attributes are provided.
  • Print handling function to get and set default printers, and spool files.
  • Initialization file handling functions to manipulate Windows-style initialization (INI) files, and Windows Registry access functions.
  • Process handling functions to run internal DOS commands or other programs.
  • Miscellaneous functions, like changing the system date and time, and displaying Windows message boxes.
In this Tutorial we will have a quick look at how to use some of the various functions available within DOSLib. 
Creating a "Splash Screen"

Splash Screen

This is a great way to promote yourself or your company.

DOSLib Function : dos_splash

Syntax : (dos_splash filename duration)

Arguments :

  • filename - A 256-colour Windows BMP File.
  • duration - Duration Time in Seconds.
Returns : nil if successful or on error.

Example : 

	(dos_splash "afralisp.bmp" 5) 

Getting a Directory Path

Directory Path

This will display a Windows Browse for Folder Dialogue box and will return
a fully qualified path to the selected directory.

DOSLib Function : dos_getdir

Syntax : (dos_getdir title [path])

Arguments :

  • title - A dialogue box title.
Options :
  • path - An existing directory.
Returns : A qualified path to the current directory selected by the user. nil on cancel or error.

Example : 

	(setq udir (dos_getdir "Select a Directory" "c:\\")) 

Multiple File Selection

Multiple File Selection

Displays a Windows common file open dialogue box that will allow you to select
multiple files.

DOSLib Function : dos_getfilem

Syntax : (dos_getfilem title path filter)

Arguments :

  • title - A dialogue box title.
  • path - An existing directory.
  • filter - A filename filter string. The filter string consists of two components: a description (for example, "Text File"), and a filter pattern (for example, "*.txt"). Multiple filter patterns can be specified for a single item by separating the filter-pattern strings with a semi-colon (for example, "*.TXT;*.DOC;*.BAK"). The components must be separated by a pipe character ("|"). The filename filter string can consist of one or more filter strings, each separated by a pipe character.
Returns : A list of filenames. The first element of the list is a qualified path to
the selected directory. nil on cancel or error

Example : 

	(setq ufiles (dos_getfilem "Select Drawings" "c:\\drawings\\"
	"Drawing Files (*.DWG)|*.DWG"))

AutoCAD Message Box

AutoCAD Message Box

This displays a Windows Message Box. Much more flexible than the standard
AutLisp "Alert" function. Very similar to the VBA Message Box function.

DOSLib Function : dos_msgbox

Syntax : (dos_getfilem text title button icon)

Arguments :

  • text - The message to be displayed.
  • title - The message box title.
  • button - The push button format.
    The allowable values are : 
    • 0 - Abort, Retry and Ignore.
    • 1 - OK.
    • 2 - OK and Cancel.
    • 3 - Retry and Cancel.
    • 4 - Yes and No.
    • 5 - Yes, No and Cancel.
  • icon - The icon.
    The allowable values are : 
    • 0 - Asterisk.
    • 1 - Exclamation.
    • 2 - Hand.
    • 3 - Information.
    • 4 - Question.
    • 5 - Stop.
Returns : The return values of dos_msgbox are as follows : 
  • 0 - Abort
  • 1 - Cancel
  • 2 - Ignore
  • 3 - No
  • 4 - OK
  • 5 - Retry
  • 6 - Yes
nil on error.

Example 

	(dos_msgbox "Continue Batch Process?" "Batch Purge" 5 4)

These are just a couple of examples of some of the functions available within DOSLib. There are 72 callable functions covering all areas of DOS usage. On the next page we'll have a look at an AutoLisp application designed using the DOSLib. See you there......
Page II.
 
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